Flow and pressure regulating control for hydraulic motors

ABSTRACT

A hydraulic flow and pressure regulator control comprising a spool type valve which is self-centering and blocks a hydraulic fluid supply port in the centered position. Opposite ends of the valve spool are disposed in opposed chambers which are operable to receive pilot pressure fluid and fluid from the working discharge port of the valve, respectively. Shuttle valves disposed in the spool and the opposed chambers provide for reversible operation of the spool valve. The pressure regulator spool valve is operated to control flow, direction of flow, and pressure by a pressure differential control valve which can be manually operated to supply fluid at variable pressure to either of the opposed chambers. The flow and pressure regulator control is particularly adaptable for control of hydraulic feed or pulldown mechanisms for rock drills.

Tipton Mar. 26, 1974 FLOW AND PRESSURE REGULATING CONTROL FOR HYDRAULICMOTORS Primary Examiner-Irwin C. Cohen Attorney, Agent, or Firm-M. E.Martin [75] Inventor: Joe D. Tipton, Garland, Tex.

[73] Assignee: Gardner-Denver Company, Quincy, [57] ABSTRACT Ill.

A hydraulic flow and pressure regulator control com- [22] Filed: June12, 1972 prising a spool type valve which is self-centering and blocks ahydraulic fluid supply port in the centered 261,885 [21] Appl NOposition. Opposite ends of the valve spool are disposed in opposedchambers which are operable to receive [52] US. Cl. 137/625-6, 91/433,91/461 pilot pressure fluid and fluid from the working dis- [51] Int.Cl. F15b 13/42, F 16k ll/OO charge rt of the valve, respectively.Shuttle valves of Search disposed in the spool and the opposed chambersprol37/625.63, 625-69 vide for reversible operation of the spool valve.The pressure regulator spool valve is operated to control [56] R f n Citflow, direction of flow, and pressure by a pressure dif- UNITED STATESPATENTS ferential control valve which can be manually oper- 2,536,9651/1951 Taylor l37/625.66 med Supply fluid at Variable Pressure to eitherof 2,910,971 11/1959 MacDuff l37/625.63 x the pp 'chambers- The flow andPressure regula- 2;93l,389 4/ 1960 Moog, Jr. et al. 137/62562 torcontrol is particularly adaptable for control of hy- 2,964,059 12/1960Geyer l37/625.62 draulic feed or pull-down mechanisms for rock drills.3,015,317 l/l962 Buchanan et a]. l37/625.62

Claims, 4 Drawing Figures [L42 0 as\ 2 44 /2 7a\ my 7 s l 2 54 a2 -6 342a Q K m2 56 i -70 36 24 mm M 58 T 30 I90 38 2685' 7 i\\ 7 v I i 7 nPATENTEU R26 974 SHEET 3 [IF 4 FLOW AND PRESSURE REGULATING CONTROL FORHYDRAULIC MOTORS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In many fluid poweroperated devices it is desirable to control position and direction ofmovement as well as force or pressure exerted on or by the deviceitself. For example, in the art of rock drilling with drills mounted onelongated supports for reversible movement therealong it is desirable tobe able to move the drill back and forth along the support at differentspeeds. It is also desirable to be able to accurately move the drill toa predetermined position on the support, and to control the drill toexert a predetermined feed force on the drill rod and bit, the lattercontrol function being somewhat dependent on the rock conditions.Hydraulically controlled rock drill feed devices such disclosed in U.S.Pat. No. 3,189,103 to K.A.G. Attebo and certain other hydrauilc motorapplications requiring similar control functions require controlcircuits which include directional control valves, flow control devicesand pressure regulators. In prior art hydraulic control systems it hasusually been necessary to provide sepa-.

rate devices to provide for the various control functions required whichhas resulted in expensive and complicated hydrauilc circuits withnumerous conduits and component items. Particularly in rock drillingmachinery where operating conditions are rigorous and abusive toequipment it is desirable to provide for hydraulic systems which have aminimum number of component items and accordingly a minimum number offluid conduits and connections.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an improvedpressure fluid flow and pressure regulating control which is operable toregulate the pressure of fluid supplied to a fluid motor or similarfluid power device to a pressure valve corresponding to the pressure ofa pilot fluid used to actuate the control. The present invention alsoprovides a pressure regulating control which is operable to providedirectional control of pressure fluid at a regulated pressure forreversible operation of a fluidmotor or the like.

The pressure regulating control of the present invention comprises acontrol valve for supplying fluid directly to a reversible fluid motoror the like at a regulated pressure corresponding substantially to apilot fluid pressure used to actuate the control valve.

With the control valve of the present invention a pressure fluid flowand pressure regulating control is provided which comprises a so-calledfour-way directional control valve combined with a fluid pressureregulator in a single valve which is also operable as a flow controlvalve capable of controlling a substantial range of fluid flow rates foroperating reversible fluid motors and the like.

The flow and pressure regulating control of the present inventionfurther includes a differential pressure control valve which is operableto supply pressure fluid at different pressures to pilot actuators orthe like such as opposed pilot actuator chambers of the reversible flowcontrol and pressure regulating valve of the present invention.

The present invention also provides an improved flow and pressureregulating control for fluid operated rock drill feed mechanisms wherebya simplified control circuit provides for reversible movement of a drillalong a feed support at a desired speed and feed force for drilling, andat a desired speed for removal of the drill rod and bit from a drillhole. With a pressure fluid control circuit in combination with a fluidoperated rock drill feed mechanism according to the present invention asimple and reliable control circuit is provided which controls drillfeed force and drill position with great accuracy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section viewof a fluid flow and pressure regulating control valve in accordance withthe present invention;

FIG. 2 is a section view of a differential pressure control valve inaccordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a control system for a rock drill feedmechanism in accordance with the present invention; and,

FIG. 4 is a section view taken along the line 4-4 of FIG. 3.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to FIG. 1 of thedrawings a flow and pressure regulating control valve in accordance withthe present invention is generally designated by the numeral 10. Thevalve 10 includes a housing 12 having a bore 14 in which is disposed,closely fitted, a cylindrical sleeve 16. The sleeve 16 is provided witha cylindrical bore 18, and with spaced apart circumferential grooves 20,22, 24, 26, and 28, each groove having radially extending passages 30opening into the bore 18. As shown in FIG. 1 the grooves 20, 22, 24, 26,and 28 are respectively in communication with ports 32, 34, 36, 38, and40 in the housing 12. The sleeve 16 is retained in the housing 12 byopposed flanged cover members 42 and 43 suitably fastened to the housingand having, respectively, chambers formed by recess 44 and 45 openingtoward the bore 18 of the sleeve. The cover members 42 and 43 are alsoprovided with bores 46 and 48 which open from the recesses 44 and 45 tosuitablethreaded passages or ports 50 and 52.

The valve 10 also includes a cylindrical closure member or spool 54movably disposed in close fitting relationship within the bore 18. Thespool 54 is provided with circumferential recesses 56 and 58 and aportion 60 interposed between the recesses. The portion 60 isdimensioned to provide for blocking the flow of fluid from the supplyport 36 to either of the recesses 56 or 58, in the position of the spoolshown in FIG. 1. The recesses 56 and 58 are also proportioned such thatthe spool 54 blocks the ports 32 and 40 from communication with therecesses 56 and 58, respectively, in the position of the valve shown inFIG. 1. However, the spool 54 may be moved to connect port 32 with port34 by way of recess 56, and port 36 with port 38 by way of recess 58.The spool 54 may also be moved in the opposite direction to connect port34 with port 36 by way of recess 56 and at the same time connect port 38with port. 40 by way of recess 58.

The spool 54 is also provided with longitudinal chambers 62 and 64 whichrespectively open to opposed end faces 66 and 68. A passageway 70connects chamber 62 with recess 58 and a passageway 72 connects chamber64 with recess 56. The chambers 62 and 64 each include a cylindricalshuttle valve element 74 slidably disposed therein. The valve elements74 are each characterized by an end face 76 and a flanged portion 78which abut against the respective end faces of the spool 54. Passages 80in the valve elements open into the respective chambers 62 and 64 andare operable to be in communication with the recesses 44 and 45 in thecover members 42 and 43 when suitably displaced within the chambers.Second shuttle valve elements 82 are slidably disposed in the bores 46and 48 of the cover members 42 and 43 and are in abutting relationshipwith the valve elements 74. The valve elements 82 each include passagemeans 84 opening to the ports 50 and 52 respectively. The passages 84are also in communication with the recesses 44 and 45 in the covermembers 42 and 43 in the position shown in FIG. 1. Each of the valveelements 74 could be made integral with the associated valve element 82but are made as separate pieces to avoid seizure of the valve elementsdue to misalignment of the bores 46 and 48 with respect to the chambers62 and 64.

The valve spool 54 is biased to the centered position shown in FIG. 1 byopposed coil springs 86 and 88 disposed in the recesses of the covermembers 42 and 43. The springs 86 and 88 each bear against a flangedcollar 90. The collars 90 in turn bear against the end faces 66 and 68of the spool 54 and are provided to assure that the spool is centered bythe springs 86, 88, when no unbalanced fluid pressure forces are actingon the spool end faces.

The chambers formed by the recesses 44 and 45 together with the surfaces66 and 68 on the spool 54 comprise means for moving the spool 54 toplace the fluid supply port 36 in communication with either first port34 or second port 38. For example, if pilot pressure fluid is introducedthrough port 50 and passage 84 in the valve element 82 into the recess44 it will act on end face 66 to move spool 54 to connect port 34 withport 36 by way of recess 56 assuming, of course, that the pressure forceexerted on end face 66 is great enough to overcome the bias force of theopposing spring 88. Such movement of the spool 54 will cause the shuttlevalve 74 disposed in chamber 64 to move with the spool and move thevalve element 82 disposed in bore 48 to a position which will block thepassage 84 by the wall of the bore 48 thereby preventing communicationof the port 52 with the recess 45. With the spool positioned as abovedescribed the port 38 will be in communication with port 40 by way ofrecess 58. The spool 54 may be moved in the opposite direction from thecentered position to connect port 36 with port 38 by way of recess 58,and simultaneously, connect port 32 with port 34 by way of recess 56. Byapplying pressure fluid to port 52 and through the passage 84 to act onthe end face 68 the spool 54 may be moved against the bias force of thespring 86 disposed in the recess 44. Any more than slight movement ofthe spool to connect port 36 with port 38 will prevent communication ofthe recess 44 with port 50 in the cover member 42 by moving the valveelement 82 disposed in bore 46 to cause the passage 84 to be blocked bythe wall of the bore 46. Although the valve elements 82 are closelyfitted in the bores 46 and 48 to substantially block the passages 84 incertain positions of the spool, leakage of pressure fluid out of therecesses 44 or 45 between the bores 46 and 48 and the valve elements 82can occur to permit movement of the spool 54 when the passages 84 areblocked. The movement of the spool to uncover the port 36 may beprecisely controlled for either direction of movement by controlling thepressure of fluid applied to act on the end faces 66 or 68 to overcomethe bias force of the respective opposing springs 88 and 86 and anyopposing pressure force which may be acting on the surface 83 of a valveelement 82. Accordingly, the valve 10 may be remotely controlledprecisely to meter quantities of pressure fluid to either port 34 orport 38 by positioning the spool 54.

From the foregoing description it may be appreciated that the valve 10provides for directional control of pressure fluid flow as well ascontrol of the amount or rate of flow of fluid by precisely controllingthe reversible movement of the spool (54) to uncover the port 36. Thevalve 10 is also operable to regulate the pressure of fluid flowing toeither port 34 or 38 from port 36. For example, if pressure fluid issupplied to port 50 to cause the pool to move to connect port 34 withport 36 the passage 72 will conduct fluid from the recess 56 to thechamber 64 to act on the end face 76 of the valve element 74. A pressureforce due to fluid acting on the valve element 74 will shift the valveelements 74 and 82 to place the passage 80 in communication with therecess 45 and chamber 64. Pressure fluid admitted to the recess 45 fromrecess 56 will act on the spool end face 68 tending to move the spooltoward the centered position in opposition to pressure force exerted onthe end face 66 by pilot pressure fluid supplied to recess 44. Thepressure of the fluid in r'ecess 45 will be essentially the same as thepressure in recess 56 when the recess 45 is not in communication withport 52 by way of the passage 84 in the valve element 82 due to movementthereof. It is assumed that under all operating conditions the end faces66 and 68 have equal areas exposed to pressure fluid in the respectiverecesses 44 and 45. Accordingly, the spool 54 will move to control theflow of pressure fluid from the port 36 to regulate the pres sure offluid flowing to the port 34 to correspond substantially to the pressureof the pilot control fluid supplied to the recess 44 through port 50.The springs 86 and 88 may be provided with a spring rate or stiffnesswhich will not have a significant effect on the pressure regulatingoperation of the valve 10 for the range of pressures normallyencountered with hydraulic fluid systems.

The valve 10 may be operated in the same manner to regulate the pressureof fluid supplied to the port 38. If pilot pressure fluid is supplied toport 52 instead of port 50 the valve spool 54 will move to connect port36 with port 38 and fluid in recess 58 will flow through passage andmove the valve element 74 in chamber 62 to place the passage incommunication with recess 44. Accordingly, pressure fluid from recess 58will act on the end face 66 to move the spool 54 to control the flow offluid from port 36 to port 38 until the pressure in recess 58 and port38 corresponds substantially to the pressure of pilot control fluidsupplied to recess 52.

The valve 10 therefore operates as a pressure regulating valve as wellas a directional flow control and flow metering type of valve. When thevalve 10 is operated to control flow to either port 34 or port 38metering or flow control alone without pressure regulation will beprovided as long as the passages in the valve elements 74 are blockedfrom communication with the recesses 44 or 45. Therefore, by controllingthe fluid pressure to port 52 to provide a pressure force acting againstsurface 83 which will hold the valve element 74 in the position shown inFIG. 1 with respect to the spool 54, pressure fluid from recess 56 willbe prevented from entering recess 45. Also, while controlling flow offluid to the port 38 pressure fluid controlled to act against thesurface 83 on valve element 82 disposed in recess 44 will accordinglyprevent the associated valve element 74 from shifting to communicatepressure fluid to the chamber or recess 44 from recess 58 and port 38 aslong as the pressure force on face 76 is less than the pressure forceacting on surface 83. Therefore, the valve elements 74 comprise meansresponsive to a predetermined fluid pressure in either the first port 34or the second port 38 acting on the surfaces 76 for moving the valveelements to place the recesses 56 or 58 in communication with therespective recesses 45 or 44 to cause the spool 54 to operate in thepressure regulating mode.

As may be appreciated from the foregoing the valve may be controlled toprovide direction of fluid flow, rate of flow, and pressure regulationby regulating the pressure of fluid supplied to the-ports 50 and 52.Suitable means for providing pressure fluid at increased pressures toeither port 50 or 52 while at the same time reducing the pressure at therespective opposite port is illustrated in FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 2 apilot pressure fluid control valve is illustrated and generallydesignated by the numeral 92. The valve 92 includes a housing 94 havinga cylindrical bore 96 which is closed at one end by a cover member 98suitably fastened to the housing 94. Disposed within the bore 96 is acylindrical valve closure member 100 having radially inwardly slopingsurfaces 102 and 104' which form a chamber 106 in the bore 96. Themember 100 includes a threaded portion 108 disposed in a cover member110 suitably fastened to the housing 94 and having a complementarythreaded portion 112. The valve closure member 110 also includes an endportion 115 to which an operating handle 114 is detachably connected. Inresponse to rotation of the valve member 100 by the handle 114 the valvemember is moved longitudinally in the bore 96 by means comprising thecooperating threaded portions 108 and 112. The valve 92 also includespassages 116 and 118 in the housing 94 which intersect the bore 96. Thepassages 116 and 118 are in fluid flow communication with a pressurefluid supply passage 120 by way of restricted passages 122 and 124,respectively. The passages 122 and 124 may be of equal cross sectionalarea and length so as to provide equal resistance to fluid flowtherethrough, or alternatively they may be of different proportions toallow greater flow through one passage than the other. The passages 116and 118 may, by suitable conduit means 178 and 180, be respectivelyconnected to the ports 50 and 52 of the control valve 10 of FIG. 1. Thevalve 92 also includes a fluid drain or return passage 126 intersectingthe bore 96. An auxiliary drain passage 128 returns leakage fluid to thepassage 126 from an end portion 130 of the bore 96.

The valve 92 is operable to raise the fluid pressure in the passage 116and simultaneously lower the fluid pressure in passage 118 by rotationof the handle 114 to provide for movement of the member 100longitudinally in the bore 96 away from the cover member 98. Suchmovement will decrease the flow area of an orifice formed between thesloping surface 102 and the intersection opening of the passage 116 withthe bore 96. Simultaneously, an orifice formed by the sloping surface104 and the intersection of passage 118 with the bore 96 will increasein area to provide for comparatively unrestricted flow of fluid frompassage 118 through chamber 106 to the passage 126. Therefore, with asubstantially constant pressure supply of fluid to passage the abovedescribed movement of the valve member 100 will cause an increase influid pressure in passage 116 and a concomitant decrease in fluidpressure in passage 118. Rotation of the handle 114 to producelongitudinal movement of the member 100 in the opposite direction tothat described above will result in an increase in pressure of fluid inpassage 118 and a decrease in pressure of fluid in passage 116. In theposition of the valve closure member shown in FIG. 2 the pressure inpassage 116 and 118 will be equal and both passages will be dischargingsmall amounts of fluid through chamber 106 to the drain passage 126.Accordingly, the valve 92 may be advantageously used in conjunction withthe control valve 10 as a means of controlling the fluid pressure in theports 50 and 52 to thereby operate the valve 10 for control of fluidflow and pressure to a reversible fluid motor or the like.

The aforedescribed control valves 10 and 92 provide for particularlysuperior control of rock drill feed mechanisms using reversible fluidmotors for advancing and retracting a rock drill along an elongated feedsupport. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 the valves 10 and 92 are shown in ahydraulic control circuit for a rock drill feed mechanism generallydesignated by the numeral 134. The rock drill feed mechanism 134 ischaracterized by an elongated support 136 upon which is slidably mountedrock drill means 138 including a mounting plate 139. The drill 138 isoperable to actuate an extension drill string 140 comprising extensiondrill rod members 141 and 143 coupled end to end in a manner well known.The drill 138 may be of the rotary type or the rotary percussion type,both well known in the art of rock drilling. The feed support 136comprises elongated spaced apart members 142 suitably interconnected bysupport members 144. The feed mechanism 134 includes a reversiblehydraulic feed motor in the form of a double acting hydraulic cylinderand piston apparatus 146. The hydraulic cylinder 146 is fixedly mountedon the feed support 136 by means of the bracket 148 and includes anextensible piston rod 150 having a bracket 152 on the distal endthereof. The bracket 152 has rotatably mounted. thereon a chain sprocket154 engaged with a pair of flexible chains 156, one shown in FIG. 3,which are suitably attached to the drill 138 at one end 157 and to thefeed support 136 at their opposite ends 158. A third feed chain 160 hasone end 162 secured to the feed support 136 and is engaged with thesprocket 154 as well as being reversely trained over sprockets 164 and166 mounted at opposite ends of the support 136. The other end 168 ofthe chain 160 is connected to the drill 138.

The feed mechanism 134 is exemplary of one type which may be used withthe below described control circuit. Feed mechanisms using reversiblerotary motors in combination with cables, chains, or elongated feedscrews may also enjoy the benefits of the present invention.

A control circuit for the feed mechanism 134 includes a hydraulic pump170 which may be suitably driven by a fluid motor 172. The pump 170 isconnected by way of conduits 174 and 176 to the passage 120 of valve 92and the port 36 of valve 10, respectively, for supplying hydraulic fluidthereto at substantially constant pressure. The passages 116 and 118 ofvalve 92 are respectively connected to ports 50 and 52 of valve 10 byway of conduits 178 and 180. The ports 34 and 38 of valve 10 areconnected to opposite ends of the hydraulic cylinder 146 by therespective conduits 182 and 184. The passage 126 in valve 92 isconnected to a low pressure reservoir or tank 186 by the conduit 188 andthe ports 32 and 40 of valve 10 are also connected to drain fluid to thetank 186 through conduit 190.

The control circuit of FIG. 3 is operable to supply pressure fluid to aport 192 of the hydraulic cylinder to extend the piston rod 150 andthereby pull the drill 138 along the feed support 136 by the feed chains156. Conversely, by supplying pressure fluid to a port 194 of thecylinder the piston rod 150 will be retracted into the cylinder to pullthe drill 138 in the opposite direction by means of the chain 160. Inthe art of rock drilling with feed supported drills it is desirable toaccurately position the drill on the feed support for adding or removingextension drill rod members with respect to the drill string 140 such asthe members 141 and 143 shown in FIG. 3. Accordingly, the controlcircuit of FIG. 3, by operation of the valve 92 to supply pressure fluidto the port 50 of valve 10 at a higher pressure than supplied to port52, may cause the valve 10 to meter fluid to the cylinder 146 to retractthe rod 150 to posi-' tion the drill for adding a drill rod member tothe drill string 140. For positioning the drill 138 on the feed support136 the valve 92 will be operated to increase the pressure at eitherport 50 or 52 only enough to shift the spool 54 against the bias forceof the opposing spring and the opposing pressure force acting on surface83 of the respective valve element 82. Movement of the drill 138 alongthe support 136 for positioning purposes will normally not requiresubstantial pressure in the cylinder 146 and the pressure of the pilotcontrol fluid acting on the surfaces 83 maybe predetermined to besufficient to prevent movement of the valve elements 74 with respect tothe spool 54. Moreover, if the drill should unexpectedly strike anobstruction or the feeding mechanism become jammed during positioningmovement, the pressure of fluid supplied to the cylinder 146 would onlyincrease to substantially the pressure of the fluid supplied to theports 50 or 52 as the valve 10 would commence to function as a pressureregulator.

However, when the drill 138 is operated to feed the drill string withsubstantial force during drilling operations the pressure of fluidsupplied to port 52 of valve 10 is increased by movement of the valvemember 100 to further restrict the orifice formed by the passage 118 andsloping surface 104 and at the same time the pressure in port 50 isreduced to assure that the valve element 74 is free to move to connectrecess 58 with recess 44. Accordingly, the fluid pressure in thecylinder 146 and at the port 38 of the valve 10 will usually besufficient, due to resistance to penetration of a rock formation by thedrill string 140, to immediately move the valve element 74 to admitpressure fluid to recess 44 thereby commencing operation of the valve 10in the pressure regulating mode to maintain a desired feed force on thedrill 138.

In rock drilling operations it is also often desirable to rapidlyreverse the direction of movement of the drill repeatedly in order toproduce a reciprocatory pumping action with the drill string and bitportion for cleaning loose debris from the drill hole. As may beappreciated from the foregoing the control circuit of the presentinvention may be operated to rapidly reverse the direction of movementof the drill 138 along the support 136 by actuating the valve 92 toalternately increase the fluid pressure to one of the ports 50 or 52 ofthe valve 10 while decreasing the pressure at the other port to therebyshift the spool 54 to connect port 36 with either ports 34 or 38. Thecompact and relatively uncomplicated control circuit comprising thevalves 10 and 92 is operable to control the drill 138 for positioningmovement only, or for applying variable feed force with automaticregulation at the desired feed pressure. Moreover, thanks to thecapability of the valve 10 to provide for controlling a substantialrange of fluid flow rates through the valve, rapid movement and rapiddirectional change of movement of the drill 138 is also provided.

What is claimed is.

1. A fluid flow and pressure regulating control valve comprising:

a housing including a fluid supply port and first and second ports forconducting fluid to and from said valve;

a valve closure member disposed in said housing and movable toalternately place said supply port in communication with said first orsecond ports;

pressure fluid operated means including opposed chambers in said valvehousing and actuating means disposed in each of said chambers andresponsive to pilot pressure fluid from a source admitted to one of saidchambers to move said closure member to place said supply port incommunication with one of said first and second ports; and,

means responsive to a predetermined pressure in said one port forcommunicating pressure fluid to the other of said opposed chambers fromsaid one port and for blocking the communication of pilot fluid to saidother opposed chamber to cause said actuating means in said otheropposed chamber to move said closure member to regulate the pressure offluid supplied to said one port, said means comprising shiftable valvemeans including opposed first and second pressure surfaces incommunication with said one port and with pressure fluid from a pilotpressure fluid source, respectively.

2. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said shiftable valve means comprises a pair of valve elements engagedwith said closure member for movement with said closure member and withrespect to said closure member.

3. The invention set forth in claim 2 wherein:

said closure member comprises a cylindrical spool reciprocably disposedin said valve housing.

4. The invention set forth in claim 3 wherein:

said actuating means comprises opposed pressure surfaces on said spoolin communication with said opposed chambers in said valve, respectively.

5. The invention set forth in claim 3 wherein:

said valve includes third and fourth ports in .said housing forconducting pressure fluid from said valve.

6. The invention set forth in claim 3 wherein: said valve includesopposed chambers in said spool conduct pressure fluid from said one portto one of said opposed chambers in said valve housing.

7. The invention set forth in claim 6 together with:

a pilot pressure fluid control valve, and conduit means for conductingpilot pressure fluid to said opposed chambers in said valve to act onsaid opposed pressure surfaces on said spool and on said second pressuresurfaces on said movable valve elements, said pilot pressure controlvalve being operable to valve pilot pressure fluid to one of saidopposed chambers in said valve at a pressure greater than supplied tosaid other opposed chamber whereby said spool is moved to communicatepressure fluid from said supply port to one of said first and secondports.

8. The invention set forth in claim 7 wherein:

one of said valve elements operates to block the communication of pilotpressure fluid to said other opposed chamber in said valve in responseto movement of said spool and to block the communication of pressurefluid from said one port to said other chamber as long as a pressurefluid force acting on said first surface of said one valve element isless than a pressure fluid force acting on said second surface of saidone valve element.

9. A fluid flow and pressure regulating control valve comprising:

a housing including a fluid supply port and first and second ports forconducting fluid to and from said valve;

a valve closure member disposed in said housing and movable toalternately place said supply port in communication with said first orsecond ports;

pressure fluid operated means including opposed chambers in said valvehousing and actuating means disposed in each of said chambers andresponsive to pilot pressure fluid from a source admitted to one of saidchambers to move said clo-' sure member to place said supply port incommunication with one of said first and second ports; and,

means comprising movable valve means movable in response to apredetermined pressure in said one port for communicating pressure fluidto the other of said opposed chambers from said one port and forblocking the communication of pilot fluid to said other opposed chamberto cause said actuating means in said other opposed chamber to move saidclosure member in opposition to the movement caused by the admission ofpilot pressure fluid to said one chamber.

10. The invention set forth in claim 9 wherein:

said closure member includes a passage for communicating said first portwith one of said opposed chambers and a passage for communicating saidsecond port with the other of said opposed chambers, and said movablevalve means comprises a pair of valve elements disposed in saidrespective passages and cooperable with said closure member for movementbetween open and closed positions.

1. A fluid flow and pressure regulating control valve comprising: ahousing including a fluid supply port and first and second ports forconducting fluid to and from said valve; a valve closure member disposedin said housing and movable to alternately place said supply port incommunication with said first or second ports; pressure fluid operatedmeans including opposed chambers in said valve housing and actuatingmeans disposed in each of said chambers and responsive to pilot pressurefluid from a source admitted to one of said chambers to move saidclosure member to place said supply port in communication with one ofsaid first and second ports; and, means responsive to a predeterminedpressure in said one port for communicating pressure fluid to the otherof said opposed chambers from said one port and for blocking thecommunication of pilot fluid to said other opposed chamber to cause saidactuating means in said other opposed chamber to move said closuremember to regulate the pressure of fluid supplied to said one port, saidmeans comprising shiftable valve means including opposed first andsecond pressure surfaces in communication with said one port and withpressure fluid from a pilot pressure fluid source, respectively.
 2. Theinvention set forth in claim 1 wherein: saId shiftable valve meanscomprises a pair of valve elements engaged with said closure member formovement with said closure member and with respect to said closuremember.
 3. The invention set forth in claim 2 wherein: said closuremember comprises a cylindrical spool reciprocably disposed in said valvehousing.
 4. The invention set forth in claim 3 wherein: said actuatingmeans comprises opposed pressure surfaces on said spool in communicationwith said opposed chambers in said valve, respectively.
 5. The inventionset forth in claim 3 wherein: said valve includes third and fourth portsin said housing for conducting pressure fluid from said valve.
 6. Theinvention set forth in claim 3 wherein: said valve includes opposedchambers in said spool operable to be in communication, respectively,with said first and second ports, said valve elements are movablydisposed in said opposed chambers in said spool, and each of said valveelements is movable in response to pressure fluid from one of said firstand second ports acting thereon to move to conduct pressure fluid fromsaid one port to one of said opposed chambers in said valve housing. 7.The invention set forth in claim 6 together with: a pilot pressure fluidcontrol valve, and conduit means for conducting pilot pressure fluid tosaid opposed chambers in said valve to act on said opposed pressuresurfaces on said spool and on said second pressure surfaces on saidmovable valve elements, said pilot pressure control valve being operableto valve pilot pressure fluid to one of said opposed chambers in saidvalve at a pressure greater than supplied to said other opposed chamberwhereby said spool is moved to communicate pressure fluid from saidsupply port to one of said first and second ports.
 8. The invention setforth in claim 7 wherein: one of said valve elements operates to blockthe communication of pilot pressure fluid to said other opposed chamberin said valve in response to movement of said spool and to block thecommunication of pressure fluid from said one port to said other chamberas long as a pressure fluid force acting on said first surface of saidone valve element is less than a pressure fluid force acting on saidsecond surface of said one valve element.
 9. A fluid flow and pressureregulating control valve comprising: a housing including a fluid supplyport and first and second ports for conducting fluid to and from saidvalve; a valve closure member disposed in said housing and movable toalternately place said supply port in communication with said first orsecond ports; pressure fluid operated means including opposed chambersin said valve housing and actuating means disposed in each of saidchambers and responsive to pilot pressure fluid from a source admittedto one of said chambers to move said closure member to place said supplyport in communication with one of said first and second ports; and,means comprising movable valve means movable in response to apredetermined pressure in said one port for communicating pressure fluidto the other of said opposed chambers from said one port and forblocking the communication of pilot fluid to said other opposed chamberto cause said actuating means in said other opposed chamber to move saidclosure member in opposition to the movement caused by the admission ofpilot pressure fluid to said one chamber.
 10. The invention set forth inclaim 9 wherein: said closure member includes a passage forcommunicating said first port with one of said opposed chambers and apassage for communicating said second port with the other of saidopposed chambers, and said movable valve means comprises a pair of valveelements disposed in said respective passages and cooperable with saidclosure member for movement between open and closed positions.